Maternal near-miss and death among women with postpartum haemorrhage: a secondary analysis of the Nigeria Near-miss and Maternal Death Survey
dc.contributor.author | Sotunsa, J.O | |
dc.contributor.author | Adeniyi, A.A | |
dc.contributor.author | Imaralu, J.O | |
dc.contributor.author | Fawole, B | |
dc.contributor.author | ADEGBOLA, O | |
dc.contributor.author | Aimakhu, C.O | |
dc.contributor.author | Adeyemi, A.S | |
dc.contributor.author | Hunyibo, K | |
dc.contributor.author | Dada, O.A | |
dc.contributor.author | Adetoro, O.O | |
dc.contributor.author | Oladapo, O.T | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-03-02T10:43:04Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-03-02T10:43:04Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.description | Staff publications | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Objective To investigate the burden and health service events surrounding severe maternal outcomes (SMO) related to life threatening postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) in Nigerian public tertiary hospitals. Design Secondary analysis of a nationwide cross-sectional study. Setting Forty-two tertiary hospitals. Population Women admitted for pregnancy, childbirth or puerperal complications. Methods All cases of SMO [maternal near miss (MNM) or maternal death (MD)] due to PPH were prospectively identified using WHO criteria over a 1-year period. Main outcome measures Incidence of SMO, health service events, case fatality rate (CFR) and mortality index (MI: % of death/ SMO). Results Postpartum haemorrhage occurred in 2087 (2.2%) of the 94 835 deliveries recorded during the study period. A total of 354 (0.3%) women had an SMO (103 MD; 251 MNM). It was the most frequent obstetric haemorrhagic complication across hospitals. PPH had the highest maternal mortality ratio (112/ 100 000 live births) and the recorded MI (29.1%) and CFR (4.9%) were second only to that of ruptured uterus. About 83% of women with SMO were admitted in a critical condition with over 50% being referred. MD was more likely when PPH led to neurological (80.8%), renal (73.5%) or respiratory (58.7%) organ dysfunction. Although the timing of life-saving interventions was not statistically different between the cases of MD and MNM, close to one-quarter of women who died received critical intervention at least 4 hours after diagnosis of life-threatening PPH. Conclusions Postpartum haemorrhage was a significant contributor to obstetric haemorrhage and SMO in Nigerian hospitals. Emergency obstetric services should be enhanced at the lower levels of healthcare delivery to reduce avoidable deaths from PPH. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Sotunsa, J.O. Adeniyi, A.A. Imaralu, J.O. Fawole, B. Adegbola, O. Aimakhu, C.O. Adeyemi, A.S. Hunyibo, K. Dada, O.A. Adetoro, O.O. Oladapo, O.T. Maternal near-miss and death among women with postpartum haemorrhage: a secondary analysis of the Nigeria Near-miss and Maternal Death Survey. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2019;126(S3):19-25. | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://ir.unilag.edu.ng/handle/123456789/7947 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology;Vol.126 | |
dc.subject | Maternal death | en_US |
dc.subject | Obsteric haemorrage | en_US |
dc.subject | Postpartum Haemorrhage | en_US |
dc.subject | Severe acute maternal outcome | en_US |
dc.subject | Research Subject Categories::MEDICINE::Surgery::Obstetrics and women's diseases::Obstetrics and gynaecology | en_US |
dc.title | Maternal near-miss and death among women with postpartum haemorrhage: a secondary analysis of the Nigeria Near-miss and Maternal Death Survey | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |