Prevalence of hypertension and blood pressure profile amongst urban-dwelling adults in Nigeria: a comparative analysis based on recent guideline recommendations

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dc.contributor.authorOkubadejo, N.U.
dc.contributor.authorOzoh, O.B.
dc.contributor.authorOjo, O.O.
dc.contributor.authorAkinkugbe, A.O.
dc.contributor.authorOdeniyi, I.A.
dc.contributor.authorAdegoke, O.
dc.contributor.authorBello, B.T.
dc.contributor.authorAgabi, O.P.
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-13T15:44:53Z
dc.date.available2022-01-13T15:44:53Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.descriptionScholarly articlesen_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: Hypertension is the major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and prevalence rates are critical to understanding the burden and envisaging health service requirements and resource allocation. We aimed to provide an update of the current prevalence of hypertension and blood pressure profiles of adults in urban Nigeria. Methods: Cross sectional population-based survey in Lagos, Nigeria. Participants were selected using stratified multistage sampling. Relevant sections of the World Health Organization STEPwise approach to chronic disease risk factor surveillance were utilized for data collection. Blood pressures were categorized based on both the current American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) 2017 guidelines and the pre-existing Joint National Committee on Hypertension 7 (JNC7) (2003) categories. Results: There were 5365 participants (51.8% female), age range of 16-92 years, and mean age ± SD 37.6 ± 13.1. The mean ± SD systolic and diastolic blood pressures were 126.8 ± 18.6 and 80.6 ± 13.2 respectively. There was significant correlation between both systolic and diastolic blood pressures and age (Pearson correlation 0.372 and 0.357 respectively and p = 0.000 in both instances). The prevalence of hypertension was 55.0% (3003) and 27.5% (1473) based on the ACC/AHA 2017 guideline and the JNC7 2003 guidelines respectively. Body mass index was positively correlated with systolic and diastolic BP (p = 0.000). Conclusions: Over half of the adult population in this major Nigerian city are classified to have hypertension by the recent guideline. There is an urgent need to develop and implement strategies for primordial prevention of hypertension (and obesity) and to restructure our healthcare delivery systems to adequately cater for the current and emerging hypertensive population.en_US
dc.identifier.citationOkubadejo, N. U., Ozoh, O. B., Ojo, O. O., Akinkugbe, A. O., Odeniyi, I. A., Adegoke, O., Bello, B. T., & Agabi, O. P. (2019). Prevalence of hypertension and blood pressure profile amongst urban-dwelling adults in Nigeria: a comparative analysis based on recent guideline recommendations. Clinical hypertension, 25, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40885-019-0112-1en_US
dc.identifier.other10.1186/s40885-019-0112-1
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.unilag.edu.ng/handle/123456789/10330
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherBMC (Springer Nature)en_US
dc.subjectBlood pressureen_US
dc.subjectHypertensionen_US
dc.subjectNigeriaen_US
dc.subjectPrevalenceen_US
dc.subjectResearch Subject Categories::MEDICINEen_US
dc.titlePrevalence of hypertension and blood pressure profile amongst urban-dwelling adults in Nigeria: a comparative analysis based on recent guideline recommendationsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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