Knowledge and Attitude of Public Secondary School students towards Sickle Cell Disease in Lagos, Nigeria

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dc.contributor.authorOluwole, E.O.
dc.contributor.authorBakare, O.Q
dc.contributor.authorAkinbami, A
dc.contributor.authorAyokunle, I.T
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-11T11:31:32Z
dc.date.available2025-02-11T11:31:32Z
dc.date.issued2018-07
dc.descriptionScholarly article
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most prevalent genetic disorder in Africa. Nigeria has the largest population of people with sickle cell disease, with about 150,000 births annually. Objectives: This study assessed awareness, knowledge and attitude of students in public secondary schools in Lagos state about SCD. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 350 senior secondary students selected through multistage sampling technique. Data were collected using a self-administered, pretested and structured questionnaire. Analysis was conducted with SPSS version 22. Descriptive and bivariate analysis was c o n d u c t e d w i t h l e v e l o f s i g n i f i c a n c e s e t a t p≤0.05.Knowledge of respondents was graded as poor, fair and good while the attitude was graded as poor and good. Results: The mean ± SD age of respondents was 15±1.3 years. More than half of the respondents 227(64.9%) had ever heard of SCD and the most common source of information was mass media 80(35.2%).The mean knowledge score of the respondents was 12.80±2.73 out of 22. More than two-third 266(76.0%) of the respondents did not know the difference between genotype and blood group while more than half 200 (57.1%) referred to genotype as same with blood group. Also, a higher proportion of the respondents 233(66.4%) did not know their haemoglobin genotype. Less than half 150(42.9%) knew premarital genotype as a test method of prevention of SCD. About ten percent of the respondents 34(9.7%) had good knowledge while about half (52.3%) had good attitude towards people living with SCD and prevention. Conclusion: Gaps exists in the level of good knowledge of and attitude towards SCD prevention among the respondents. A higher proportion of the respondents did not know their haemoglobin genotype. Hence, continuous education and awareness about SCD to improve the knowledge and attitude of secondary school students is recommended.
dc.identifier.citationE.O. Oluwole, O.Q Bakare, A. Akinbami, I.T. Ayokunle. Knowledge and Attitude of Public Secondary School students towards Sickle Cell Disease in Lagos, Nigeria. Nig. Qt J. Hosp. Med. 2018; 28(3): 189-195.
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.unilag.edu.ng/handle/123456789/13136
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherNig. Qt J. Hosp. Med.
dc.relation.ispartofseriesNig. Qt J. Hosp. Med; 28(3)
dc.titleKnowledge and Attitude of Public Secondary School students towards Sickle Cell Disease in Lagos, Nigeria
dc.title.alternativeKnowledge and Attitude of Public Secondary School students towards Sickle Cell Disease
dc.typeArticle
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