ORAL HEALTH QUALITY OF LIFE IN A NIGERIAN UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATE POPULATION

dc.contributor.authorIsiekwe, G.I
dc.contributor.authorOnigbogi, O.O
dc.contributor.authorOlatosi, O.O
dc.contributor.authorSofola, O.O
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-20T10:17:20Z
dc.date.available2019-08-20T10:17:20Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Oral health related quality of life is utilized in health services research to examine trends in oral health and population-based needs assessment. Objective: To assess both the generic and orthodontic specific aspects of the Oral health-related quality of life of a University undergraduate population. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out among 420 undergraduate students, aged 18-30years old, attending the University of Lagos, Nigeria. The data collection was carried out through oral interviews and self-administered questionnaires. Two Oral health related quality of life instruments were used (1) A generic scale: the Shortened version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) and (2) A condition specific scale: the Psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire (PIDAQ). Data analysis was carried out using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results: With respect to the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) scale, the overall mean score recorded by the students was 10.43+7.85. The physical pain subscale recorded the highest impact with 93.3%, while the least impact was recorded in the handicap subscale, with 29.9%. The Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ) scales revealed significant gender differences, with the subscales of 'social impact', psychological impact' and 'aesthetic concern' recording low mean subscale values. Conclusion: The mean Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) score of the students (10.43 + 7.85) in this study reflects that the oral health status of most of the students did not significantly affect their Oral health-related quality of life. However, the physical pain domain was the most severely affected aspect of their Oral health-related quality of life. The Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics (PIDAQ) scale scores recorded significant gender differences.en_US
dc.identifier.citationIsiekwe GI, Onigbogi OO, Olatosi OO, Sofola OO (2014). Oral Health Quality of Life of a University Undergraduate population. J West Afri Coll. 4 (1): 54-74en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.unilag.edu.ng/handle/123456789/4603
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherJournal of West African College of Surgeonsen_US
dc.subjectResearch Subject Categories::ODONTOLOGY::Odontological behavioural scienceen_US
dc.titleORAL HEALTH QUALITY OF LIFE IN A NIGERIAN UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATE POPULATIONen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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