Environmental impact on the bacteriological quality of domestic water supplies in Lagos, Nigeria
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Date
2002-04-04
Authors
Egwari, L.
Aboaba, O.O.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Revista de Saúde Pública
Abstract
Objective
To assess the impact of town planning, infrastructure, sanitation and rainfall on the bacteriological quality of domestic water supplies.
Methods
Water samples obtained from deep and shallow wells, boreholes and public taps were cultured to determine the most probable number of Escherichia coli and total coliform using the multiple tube technique. Presence of enteric pathogens was detected using selective and differential media. Samples were collected during both periods of heavy and low rainfall and from municipalities that are unique with respect to infrastructure planning, town planning and sanitation.
Results
Contamination of treated and pipe distributed water was related with distance of the collection point from a utility station. Faults in pipelines increased the rate of contamination (p<0.5) and this occurred mostly in densely populated areas with
dilapidated infrastructure. Wastewater from drains was the main source of contamination of pipe-borne water. Shallow wells were more contaminated than deep wells and boreholes and contamination was higher during period of heavy rainfall (p<0.05). E. coli and enteric pathogens were isolated from contaminated supplies.
Conclusions
Poor town planning, dilapidated infrastructure and indiscriminate siting of wells and boreholes contributed to the low bacteriological quality of domestic water supplies. Rainfall accentuated the impact.
Description
Scholarly article
Keywords
Water supply , analysis , City planning , Water quality , Escherichia coli , isolation & purification , Water analysis , Research Subject Categories::NATURAL SCIENCES
Citation
Egwari, L., & Aboaba, O. O. (2002). Environmental impact on the bacteriological quality of domestic water supplies in Lagos, Nigeria. Revista de Saúde Pública, 36, 513-520.