Leaf epidermis of the African genus Mallotus Lour. (Euphorbiaceae) section Rottleropsis Müll. Arg. and its systematic value
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Date
2019
Authors
Kadiri, A. B.
Ayodele, A. E.
Olowokudejo, J. D.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Taylor and Francis Group
Abstract
The leaf epidermal information on the two African Mallotus species is updated with data
derived from herbarium specimens using light and scanning electron microscopy. Stomata,
indumentum and cuticular ornamentation are particularly informative. All the species have
paracytic stomatal type and amphistomatic leaves with stomata on the adaxial surface being
restricted to the midribs and big veins. Brachyparacytic stomatal type and abaxially restricted
disc-shaped multicellular glandular trichomes distinguish M. oppositifolius var. glabratus from
M. oppositifolius var. pubescens, while presence of hemibrachyparacytic stomata and cuticular
striations differentiate M. subulatus from M. oppositifolius. However, the quantitative and leaf
areole characters overlap considerably. Based on a suite of these characters, the distant
relationship indicated between M. oppositifolius and M. subulatus and the suggestion to
subsume section Axenfeldia in the polyphyletic section Rottleropsis is upheld with some
cross-referenced data; also, an indented dichotomous key for separating the three taxa is
presented.
Description
Keywords
Africa , epidermis , leaf cuticle , Mallotus , micro-morphology , taxonomy
Citation
Leaf epidermis of the African genus Mallotus Lour. (Euphorbiaceae) section Rottleropsis Müll. Arg. and its systematic value Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Geography 74: 71 - 80