Pattern of assault-related maxillofacial injuries treated at the General hospital, Lagos, Nigeria
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Date
2016
Authors
Olojede, A.C.
Gbotolorun, O.M.
Ogundana, O.M.
Emeka, I.C.
Emmanuel, M.M.
Oluseye, S.A.
Runsewe, O.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
J West Afr Coll Surg
Abstract
Abstract
Background: The human face often constitutes the first point of contact in various human interactions and it is frequently the preferred target for blows in assault cases.
Aim: To analyze the pattern of assault-related maxillofacial injuries treated at the General Hospital, Lagos over a period of one year.
Methodology: This is one year prospective study of assault-related maxillofacial injuries treated at the Department of Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Centre, General Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. A face-to-face interviewer- administered structured proforma was used to obtain information from study subjects.
Results: Thirty-three patients with maxillofacial injuries met the inclusion criteria for this study. Their age ranged between 16 and 48 years with a mean age of 28.2 ± 7.4 years. There were 25(75.8%) males and 8(24.2%) females with a male/female ratio of 3:1. Majority of the patients, 24(72.7%) did not have any skilled employment while the remaining 9(27.3%) were road transport workers, specifically commercial bus drivers and motorcycle riders.
The most frequently seen soft tissue injury was contusion which accounted for 17(51.5%) cases while 13 (39%) of the patients sustained mandibular fracture which was the most common hard tissue injury.
Conclusion: Assault-related maxillofacial injuries are most common amongst young adult males who are not skillfully employed; this can be attributed to the increased disposition to violence in males in our enviroment
Description
Staff publications
Keywords
Assaults injuries , maxillofacial injuries , Soft tussue injuries , Mandibular fractures , Research Subject Categories::ODONTOLOGY::Orthodontics
Citation
Olojede, A.C. [Et...al] (2016). Pattern of assault-related maxillofacial injuries treated at the General hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. J West Afr Coll Surg., Vol.6(3), 68-82pp.