Mechanical characteristics of groundnut shell particle reinforced polylactide nano fibre
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Date
2016
Authors
Adeosun, S.O.
Taiwo, O.
Akpan, E.I.
Gbenebor, O.P.
Gbagba, S.
Olaleye, S.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Revista Materia
Abstract
The PLA-groundnut shell solution is electrospun to produce nanocomposite fibre. The spinneret containing the composite solution was placed 24.7 cm away from the aluminium collector, tilted at an angle of 30 °, and the solution flow rate kept at 1 mL/min. Groundnut Shell particle (GSP) weight fraction used was varied from 3 - 8 wt. %. Particle reinforced nanofibres were formed on the collector from the composite solution at 26 kV. These nanofibres were subjected to tensile test and the result indicates that at 6 wt. % untreated GSP reinforced fibre possessed the best tensile stiffness of 24.62 MPa. This corresponds to 2.201 % increase in Modulus of Elasticity over the unreinforced PLA (1.07 MPa). The 7 wt. % treated GSP fibre showed the least stiffness (0.33 MPa), which is 69 % reduction over that of unreinforced fibre. PLA fibre reinforced with 5 wt. % untreated GSP displayed best blend of properties over the unreinforced with increase of 286 % (4.43 x 10-4 HB), 1,502 % (1.07 MPa), 286 % (0.22 MPa), 6.8 % (0.05 J) and 1,081 % (~ 0.15 MPa) in hardness, stiffness, UTS, energy at break and stress at break respectively. However, ductility decreased by ~33.3 % when compared to the unreinforced (18.27). The 5 wt. % untreated GSP PLA reinforced fibre showed the highest UTS (0.855 MPa). The micrographs showed beads on reinforced fibres, while the virgin PLA showed no beads.
Description
Staff publications
Keywords
Groundnut shell particle , Polylactic acid , Nano fibre composite , Electrospinning , Morphology , Research Subject Categories::TECHNOLOGY
Citation
Adeosun, S. O., Taiwo,O., Akpan, E.I., Gbenebor O.P., Gbagba, S., Olaleye, S. (2016). Mechanical characteristics of groundnut shell particle reinforced polylactide nano fibre. Revista Materia, 21:(2) 481-491