Positioning African Cities for Globalization: The Challenge of Slum Upgrading
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Date
2009-12-01
Authors
Iweka, A. C.
Adebayo, A. K.
Igwe, J. M.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
International Institute for research and advanced studies, University of Port Harcourt
Abstract
Although the phenomenon of globalization affects every facet of human life, a disproportionate amount of existing literature on this subject is skewed in favour of the Western world. There are many unanswered questions about how to be a global city. However, the current understanding is that they serve as nodes and hubs of international finance, goods, services, communication, information, politics, culture, etc. The question concerning whether global cities exist in Africa remains contentious. Most scholars, however, tend to agree that Africa stands out as the continent with the fewest number of global cities in the world today. Notwithstanding this unenviable profile, there are prospects that African cities could be positioned to take part in the global city network process. A starting point is to reconcile the contradiction in the global city theory that allows modernized territories to exist in juxtaposition with precarious slums and informal settlements. These two mutually dependent spheres of the city are interlinked with the process of globalization. This paper argues that the growth of slums throughout the world, and its predominance in Africa is a salient feature of globalization. The study postulates that for African cities in the era of globalization, one of the most pressing challenges is how the cities should deal with the proliferation of slums, and informal settlements. The paper finally discusses adequate and suitable counter-measures that could prevent the perpetuation of polarized dual cities of social conflicts.
Description
Staff publications
Keywords
Globalization , Global cities , African cities , Slums , Nodes , Infrastructure , Research Subject Categories::TECHNOLOGY::Civil engineering and architecture::Architecture and architectural conservation and restoration::Architecture
Citation
Iweka, A. C. O., Adebayo, A. K and Igwe. J. M. (2009). Positioning African Cities for Globalization: The Challenge of Slum Upgrading. Journal of Environmental Studies and Policy Analysis, 2 (1), 65-76.