An investigation of Cardiopulmonary Parameters of Internally and Non Internally Displaced Persons in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council, Borno State, Nigeria
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Date
2022-01
Authors
Akodu, A.K;
Abubakar, I;
Aweto, H.A
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Abstract
Internally displaced persons (IDPs) are at high risk of developing cardiopulmonary problems
compared to non-internally displaced persons (NIDPs). This study examined selected cardiopulmonary
parameters in internally and non-internally displaced persons in a Nigerian population. The analytical
cross-sectional study design employed a purposive sampling technique to recruit 800 participants (400
IDPs and 400 NIDPs) from four internally displaced camps and four host communities at camps located
in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council of Borno State. Mercury sphygmomanometer, pulse oximeter and
spirometer were used to measure the cardiopulmonary parameters of the participants. Descriptive
statistics of the mean and standard deviation were used to evaluate socio demographic characteristics
while an independent t-test was used to compare selected cardiopulmonary parameters of the
participants. The result revealed a significant difference (P=0.001) in cardiopulmonary parameters of
systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure
(MAP), rate pressure product (RPP), respiratory rate (RR), forced expiratory volume in one second
(FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) between internally and non-internally displaced persons. There
was a significant difference (P<0.05) in the age and sex matched of the cardiopulmonary parameters
between internally displaced and non-internally displaced groups. But there was a significant
difference (P<0.05) in the sex matched of the cardiopulmonary parameters within non-internally
displaced persons, while significant difference only exist in the DBP (P=0.029) and MAP (P=0.030)
within internally displaced persons. The study concludes with findings highlighting cardiopulmonary
deficit faced by a significant number of IDPs as compared to NIDPs, who unavoidably found themselves
in unfortunate conditions of displacement.
Description
Scholarly article
Keywords
Internally displaced persons , heart rate , blood pressure , spirometer , pulmonary parameters , sex , Nigeria , Research Subject Categories::MEDICINE
Citation
Akodu AK, Abubakar I., Aweto HA (2022). An investigation of Cardiopulmonary Parameters of Internally and Non Internally Displaced Persons in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council, Borno State, Nigeria" Journal of internal displacement 12 (1): 32-43