Evaluation of Lead, Cadmium and Chromium in Tilapia fish obtained from Makoko and Carter Bridge Rivers in Lagos, Nigeria

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Date
2010-11
Authors
Bolawa, O.E.
Gbenle, G.O.
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Publisher
Academic Journals
Abstract
Most of the fresh water fish consumed in Nigeria comes from the Southern part of the country. The major aim of this study was to evaluate the heavy metal concentrations of Tilapia fish (Tilapia orechromis) of Makoko and Carter Bridge Rivers, thereby conducting a health risk assessment of these fishes. Heavy metal analyses were carried out by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). Lead concentrations of tilapia fish from Carter Bridge and Makoko rivers were found to be 0.65 and 0.31 mg/g, respectively. Cadmium concentrations of the fish were found as 0.90 and 0.23 mg/g, respectively. Chromium was detected in all sample groups. Its concentrations were found to be 0.008 and 0.22 mg/g, respectively. The concentrations of all the sample groups were above the maximum permissible limits of the USEPA. The coastal Nigeria population, which consumes larger quantities of fish may be at risk.
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Staff publications
Keywords
Research Subject Categories::NATURAL SCIENCES::Chemistry::Biochemistry , Heavy metals , Tilapia orechromis , Lead , Cadmium , Chromium
Citation
Bolawa,O.E. and Gbenle, G.O. (2010). Evaluation of Lead, Cadmium and Chromium in Tilapia fish obtained from Makoko and Carter Bridge Rivers in Lagos, Nigeria. African Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 4(10), pp. 221-227.