Effect of seed size on in vitro seed germination, seedling growth, embryogenic callus induction and plantlet regeneration from embryo of maize (Zea mays L.) seed.
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Date
2015
Authors
Akinyosoye, S. T.
Adetumbi, J. A.
Amusa, O. D.
Olowolafe, M. O.
Olasoji, J. O.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
National Centre for Genetic Research and Biotechnology, Nigeria
Abstract
Immature embryo-derived callus is more efficient for plant regeneration in maize but appears difficult to obtain in all seasons of the year compared to mature embryos from dry seeds which are readily available throughout the year. This study investigated the effect of seed size on in vitro seed germination, seedling growth, callus induction and plantlet regeneration, as well as the relationships between these parameters in five maize varieties. Seeds were designated either as large or small for each variety based on its 100-seed weights, while seed germination were obtained in petri-dishes placed between two sheets of pre-wetted filter paper. Seeds were disinfected, and mature embryos were excised from the maize endosperm and inoculated on the Murashige and Skoog salt (MS medium) supplemented with 30 g/l sucrose, 8 g/l agar, 0.1 g/l myoinositol and 3 mg/l 2,4-D for callus induction, while embryogenic calli were transferred to medium containing 0.5 mg/l Benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 0.5 mg/l Kinetin for plant regeneration. The study showed that large seed size had significant effect on almost all the traits studied, while positive and significant correlations were observed between in vitro germination, seedling growth, callus induction and plantlet regeneration. It can be concluded that callus fresh weight may be used as a marker for improving regeneration efficiency in maize. The results from this study suggest that genetic control of in vitro regeneration from maize mature embryo can be utilized to determine inherent genotypic potentials of maize varieties with tissue culture traits for maize improvement.
Description
staff publications
Keywords
Maize , Seed size , Callus induction , Germination , Plant regeneration , MS medium , Research Subject Categories::NATURAL SCIENCES::Biology::Cell and molecular biology::Cell biology
Citation
Akinyosoye, S.T., Adetumbi, J.A., Amusa, O.D., Olowolafe, M.O. and Olasoji, J.O. (2015). Effect of seed size on in vitro seed germination, seedling growth, embryogenic callus induction and plantlet regeneration from embryo of maize (Zea mays L.) seed. Nigerian Journal of Genetics. 29: 53-65